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Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Postnatal depression, as described by Elliott (2000), is depression occurring within the first year after childbirth, affecting up to 30% of mothers with symptoms like sadness, fatigue, and difficulty bonding with the baby.

2 minutes to complete

Eligibility

The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale is generally completed by women who are in their postnatal phase, typically within 6-8 weeks after childbirth. However, it can also be used during pregnancy.

Questions for Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Questions

1.

I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things

Please check the answer that comes closest to how you have felt IN THE PAST 7 DAYS, not just how you feel today. All questions must be answered.

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. As much as I always could
  2. Not quite so much now
  3. Definitely not so much now
  4. Not at all
2.

I have looked forward with enjoyment to things

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. As much as I ever did
  2. Rather less than I used to
  3. Definitely less than I used to
  4. Hardly at all
3.

I have blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. Yes, most of the time
  2. Yes, some of the time
  3. Not very often
  4. No, never
4.

I have been anxious or worried for no good reason

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. No, not at all
  2. Hardly ever
  3. Yes, sometimes
  4. Yes, very often
5.

I have felt scared or panicky for no very good reason

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. Yes, quite a lot
  2. Yes, sometimes
  3. No, not much
  4. No, not at all
6.

Things have been getting on top of me

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. Yes, most of the time I haven’t been able to cope at all
  2. Yes, sometimes I haven’t been coping as well as usual
  3. No, most of the time I have coped quite well
  4. No, I have been coping as well as ever
7.

I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty sleeping

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. Yes, most of the time
  2. Yes, sometimes
  3. Not very often
  4. No, not at all
8.

I have felt sad or miserable

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. Yes, most of the time
  2. Yes, quite often
  3. Not very often
  4. No, not at all
9.

I have been so unhappy that I have been crying

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. Yes, most of the time
  2. Yes, quite often
  3. Only occasionally
  4. No, never
10.

The thought of harming myself has occurred to me

The answer should be a single choice:
  1. Yes, quite often
  2. Sometimes
  3. Hardly ever
  4. Never

Scales Similar to Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

  • Glasgow Perinatal Mood Disorder Assessment
  • Edinburgh Maternal Mental Health Index
  • Postnatal Depression Measurement: An Edinburgh Approach
  • The Edinburgh Scale for Postnatal Emotional Wellbeing
  • The Edinburgh Method for Assessing Postnatal Depression
  • Maternal Mental Health: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Reference

Here are some FAQs and additional information
on Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

What is postnatal depression and how is it different from “baby blues”?

Postnatal depression is a serious mood disorder that can occur after childbirth, lasting weeks or months, while “baby blues” are mild mood swings that usually resolve within two weeks.

What are the common symptoms of postnatal depression?

Symptoms include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, trouble sleeping, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and difficulty bonding with the baby.

What causes postnatal depression?

It is caused by a combination of hormonal changes, emotional factors, lack of support, and sometimes previous mental health issues.

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